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  Miss Sahara Kaplan, will attend to you 
  (in English) at Phone No. +972 3 546 88 88
  
		
  
  
  In case of emergency, call Gabriel Hanner
	at his 
	 
	cellular: +972 50 552 33 33 
  
 
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PART FIVE "B": STRUCTURAL CHANGE AND MERGER  
 
CHAPTER ONE: INTERPRETATION AND APPLICABILITY  
 
Definitions  
103. In this Part each term shall have the meaning it has in Part Five or in the 
Land  
Appreciation Tax Law, as the case may be, unless there is an explicitly  
different provision in this Part;  
"merger" –  
(1) the transfer of all assets and obligations of one or several companies  
(hereafter: transferor company) to another company (hereafter: merged  
company) and the transferor company's liquidation without winding up,  
in accordance with a merger Order or in accordance with Chapter One  
of Part Eight of the Companies Law;  
(2) for the purposes of section 103T, a transfer of at least 80% of the rights
 
in a company or in each of the companies (hereafter: transferee  
company) to another company in consideration of shares that will be  
allocated in the other company, on condition that the holders of rights  
and the parties affiliated with them who transferred their rights in the  
transferee company transferred all their rights in the said transfer to the  
other company (hereafter the other company shall also be called a  
merged company);  
(3) the performance of a succession of mergers;  
"asset" – any property, whether real or movable, and every right or benefit,  
contingent or vested, whether in Israel or abroad;  
"merger Order" – an Order made under section 351 of the Companies Law;  
"date of merger" –  
(1) for purposes of a merger under a merger Order – the end of the tax  
year in which the merger Order was made, or the end of the preceding  
tax year, on condition that that was not before the date on which the  
petition for the merger Order was submitted;  
(2) for purposes of a merger under Chapter One of Part Eight of the  
Companies Law – the end of the tax year in which the merger took  
place, on condition that that was not earlier than the decision by the  
General Meeting of each of the merging companies under section  
320(a) of the Companies Law;  
(3) for purposes of a merger under section 103T – the date of the 148  
exchange of shares;  
"approved merger" – a merger approved by the Court under section 321 of  
the Companies Law or a merger which – by a decision of the Court under  
section 319 of the Companies Law – must not be delayed and the  
implementation of which on the date set by the Court must not be prevented;  
"the required period" –  
(1) in respect of a merger under paragraph (1) of the definition of "merger"  
– the longer of the following two periods: a period of two years that  
begins on the merger date, or a period that began on the merger date  
and ended one year after the end of the tax year in which the merger  
Order was issued or the merger was approved, as the case may be;  
(2) in respect of a merger under paragraph (2) of the definition of "merger"  
– the period that began on the merger date and ended two years after  
the end of the tax year in which the merger date occurred;  
"succession of mergers" – one or more additional mergers (hereafter:  
additional merger), in which a company that participated in a previous merger
 
participates and which is carried out during the required period of the  
previous merger, on condition that the following two conditions apply:  
(1) the conditions for entitlement under section 103C are met by each of  
the merging companies;  
(2) the conditions prescribed under section 103C(6) would also have been  
met, if the first merger in the succession of mergers and each additional  
merger had been carried out as a single merger on the date of the  
additional merger; for that purpose the market value of each of the  
companies that participated in the merger on the date of the first  
merger and on each of the additional merger dates shall be taken into  
account, adjusted at the rate of the index increase from the date of the  
merger in which each of the companies participated until the date of the  
last additional merger;  
"associated party", of a body of persons (in this definition: body corporate) or
 
of an individual – a person for whom one of the following holds true:  
(1) a relative, as defined in section 76;  
(2) a controlling member of the body corporate;  
(3) a body of persons, of which the body corporate or the individual is a  
controlling member;  
(4) the body corporate and the body of persons have the same controlling  
member;  
"right in a body of persons" – a right in a body of persons, which gives one  
of the rights enumerated below, whether assigned in or under the charter and  
by-laws of the body of persons, or by agreement with a member of the body  
of persons:  
(1) membership in a body of persons or a right to its assets upon winding  
up, or a right to its profits, or the right to manage it or the right to vote in
 
it, as well as any other right in the body;  
(2) a right of choice or a right to claim in respect of any of the rights  
specified in paragraph (1), from the body or from the owner of any of  
the said rights;  
(3) the right to order – directly or indirectly – the holder of any right  
specified in paragraphs (1) and (2) how to exercise his right;  
"split" – the transfer of assets and obligations of one company (hereafter:  
split company) to one or more other companies (hereafter: new company);  
"capital reduction Order" – the Order of a competent Court under the  
Companies Ordinance, which allows a company to reduce its capital;  
"market value" – the amount which could have been obtained by a sale by a 149
 
willing seller to a willing buyer, between whom there are no special  
relationships;  
"involuntary sale" – a sale which is one of the following:  
(1) an inheritance;  
(2) a sale as part of involuntary winding up proceedings under the  
Companies Ordinance;  
(3) a sale under bankruptcy proceedings;  
(4) some other kind of sale prescribed by the Minister of Finance in  
regulations;  
"controlling member" – as defined in section 3(i)(1)(c);  
"structural change" – a merger, a split or a transfer of assets against shares,
 
all according to this Part.  
 
Applicability to cooperative societies, trust funds, nonprofit societies,  
Government companies, Government subsidiaries and research and  
development intensive companies  
103A. (a) The provisions of this Part shall also apply to structural change in
 
cooperative societies and nonprofit societies, or to a structural change 
in which one party is a cooperative society or a nonprofit society, and  
also to trust funds of the same type, all mutatis mutandis and with  
additional changes that the Director will prescribe.  
(a1) The Director may, in consultation with the Director of the Government  
Companies Authority, certify that the provisions of this Part apply to  
Government companies and Government subsidiaries with changes he  
prescribed, including the non-applicability of part of the provisions of  
this Part, on condition that the proportion of the direct or indirect holding
 
of the Government or of the Development Authority, within its meaning  
in the Development Authority (Transfer of Assets) Law 5710-1950, of  
rights to profits or of rights to assets upon liquidation of the said  
companies is not less than 90% on the date of the structural change; in  
this subsection: "Director of the Companies Authority",  
"Government company" and "Government subsidiary" – as defined  
in the Government Companies Law 5735-1975.  
(b) It is also permissible to prescribe, in regulations with approval by the  
Knesset Finance Committee, that provisions of this Part apply to  
structural change in research and development intensive companies,  
as shall be defined in the regulations, with the changes specified there.  
 
Power to change conditions  
103A1.(a) The Minister of Finance may, in regulations with approval by the  
Knesset Finance Committee, increase every ratio set in section 103C,  
change the proportions of holdings required in the same section, or  
shorten the required period, all in respect of the conditions that qualify  
for entitlement to the tax benefits under this Part; regulations under this  
section may be made for certain categories of structural change or for  
certain categories of structural change in certain companies, taking the  
said companies' unique position in the economy into consideration.  
(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of the definition of "date of merger" in  
section 103, and notwithstanding the provision of section 105C(9), the  
Director may designate a different merger date or a different date of a  
split, on conditions that he prescribed.
 | 
						 
						
							
 
	
									
										| 
		 
   
  
  Miss Sahara Kaplan, will attend to you 
  (in English) at Phone No. +972 3 546 88 88
  
		
  
  
  In case of emergency, call Gabriel Hanner
	at his 
	 
	cellular: +972 50 552 33 33 
  
 
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